Bankruptcy, liquidation and SBR questions: your questions answered

In plain English

What bankruptcy, liquidation and small business restructuring actually do to a tax debt, what they cost, how long they take, and what the ATO tends to accept.

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Does bankruptcy clear tax debt in Australia?

Yes, in most cases. Income tax, GST, PAYG and the interest and penalties attached to them are provable debts, and they...

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Does bankruptcy clear GST or BAS debt?

Yes, if the GST or BAS debt is personally yours. A sole trader's or partner's GST, PAYG withholding and PAYG instalment...

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Which tax debts survive bankruptcy?

Very few. Income tax, GST, PAYG, GIC and ATO administrative penalties owed at the bankruptcy date are all released on...

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What happens to my tax refund in bankruptcy?

It depends on which year the refund belongs to. A refund for income earned before the bankruptcy date is an asset your...

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Is it better to go bankrupt or negotiate with the ATO?

For most people, negotiating comes first. A payment plan, interest remission or hardship release costs nothing, stays...

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Does a personal insolvency agreement cover tax debt?

Yes. Tax debts are unsecured debts, so a personal insolvency agreement (PIA, under Part X of the Bankruptcy Act) can...

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Does a Part 9 debt agreement cover tax debt?

Yes. A Part IX debt agreement can include income tax, GST and other ATO debts you owe personally, and if a majority of...

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Can I close a company that owes the ATO?

Not by simply deregistering it. ASIC voluntary deregistration requires the company to have no outstanding liabilities,...

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What happens to tax debt when a company is liquidated?

The company's tax debt ends with the company. In liquidation the ATO is an unsecured creditor: it lodges a claim,...

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Can I be a director again after liquidation?

Usually, yes. One liquidation does not disqualify you from being a company director.

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How much does liquidation cost?

A simple creditors' voluntary liquidation of a small company with few assets is commonly quoted at around $10,000 to...

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How much does small business restructuring cost?

ASIC's Report 810 found a median restructuring practitioner fee of $21,998 for the whole process, with $20,001 to...

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How long does small business restructuring take?

About 7 weeks from appointing the practitioner to knowing whether creditors accept the plan.

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What cents in the dollar does the ATO accept in an SBR?

There is no published minimum, but completed restructuring plans have paid a median of 20 cents in the dollar, and 59%...

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Is my company insolvent? The three tests

Your company is insolvent if it cannot pay its debts as and when they fall due.

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What is illegal phoenix activity, and where is the line?

Illegal phoenix activity is when a new company takes over an old company's business for little or nothing, and the old...

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General information only - not legal, tax or financial advice.